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Tarim Basin
The Tarim Basin is an endorheic basin in northwest China occupying an area of about .〔(Encyclopædia Britannica )〕 Located in China's Xinjiang region, it is sometimes used synonymously to refer the southern half of the province, or Nanjiang (). Its northern boundary is the Tian Shan mountain range and its southern boundary is the Kunlun Mountains on the edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Taklamakan Desert dominates much of the basin. The historical Uyghur name for the Tarim Basin is Altishahr (六域), which means "six cities" in Uyghur.
==Geography and relation to Xinjiang==
Xinjiang consists of two main geographically, historically, and ethnically distinct regions with different historical names, Dzungaria and the Tarim Basin (Altishahr), before Qing China unified them into one political entity called Xinjiang province in 1884. At the time of the Qing conquest in 1759, Dzungaria was inhabited by steppe dwelling, nomadic Tibetan Buddhist Dzungar people, while the Tarim Basin (Altishahr) was inhabited by sedentary, oasis dwelling, Turkic speaking Muslim farmers, now known as the Uyghur people. They were governed separately until 1884.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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